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Barnaba Tortolini : ウィキペディア英語版 | Barnaba Tortolini
Barnaba Tortolini (19 November 1808 – 24 August 1874) was a 19th-century Italian priest and mathematician who played an early active role in advancing the scientific unification of the Italian states. He founded the first Italian scientific journal with an international presence and was a distinguished professor of mathematics at the University of Rome for 30 years. As a mathematics researcher, he had more than one hundred mathematical papers to his credit in Italian, French, and German journals. ==Early years==
Tortolini was born on 19 November 1808, in Rome and studied literature and philosophy at the Pontifical Gregorian University, especially under Don Andrea Caraffa (1789–1845) who was a mathematical physicist. He continued his mathematical and philosophic studies at the ''Archiginnasio Romano della Sapienza'' in Roma where he obtained the degree of ''laurea ad honorem'' in 1829. Subsequently he attended the course for engineers before studying theology at the Pontifical Roman Seminary and took holy orders in 1832. Don Tortolini, along with Don Michele Ambrosini, was put in charge of the Basilica of ''Santa Maria dei Martiri'' (Our Lady of the Martyrs) from 1860, and then alone after the latter’s death in 1866. Edoardo Borromeo Arese, the Papal majordomo, enabled Tortolini to join the “''Camerieri d’onore in abito paonazzo'' (Chamberlains of Honor of the Purple)" in 1861; this was a former honorary office of the Papal Court. As his biography shows, Tortolini had a foot in both the religious and scientific worlds. As a priest and noted academic at major universities of the city, he was an official figure with stature in the Papal States. Yet his own correspondences with Enrico Betti show his concern as an editor and mathematician with careful attention to detail, concern for content and awareness of the latest foreign developments.
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